Caterpillar
Michigan
L320
Wheel Loader
45 specifications
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Image 1 of 5
Specifications
86 data points
Operating Specifications
| Operating Weight | 162,018 lb |
|---|---|
| Bucket Capacity Range | 8.4-9.2 m3 11-12 yd3 |
| Fuel Capacity | 256.3 gal |
| Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity | 115.0 gal |
| Static Tipping Weight | 90,293 lb |
| Breakout Force | 137,841 lb |
| Articulation Angle | 35 ° |
| Static Tipping Load - Full Turn | 108,892 lb |
| Dump Clearance | 183 in |
| Rated Payload | 33,000 lb |
Engine
| Engine Model | Cat 3412E TA |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 1,648 in³ |
| Net Power | 625.0 hp |
| Bore | 5 in |
| Stroke | 6 in |
| Net Power - ISO 9249 | 625.0 hp |
| Net Power - SAE J1349 | 618.0 hp |
| Net Power - EEC 80/1269 | 625.0 hp |
Hydraulic System
| Raise Time | 9.2 s |
|---|---|
| Lower Time | 3.8 s |
| Dump Time | 2.9 s |
Dimensions
| Overall Length | 506 in |
|---|---|
| Width Over Tires | 162 in |
| Reach at Max Lift and Dump | 74 in |
| Length with Bucket on Ground | 497 in |
| Reach at Maximum Lift/Dump | 100 in |
| Height - Top of Exhaust | 187 in |
| Wheel Base Length | 181 in |
| Hinge Pin Height at Full Lift | 231 in |
Transmission
| Max Speed - Forward | 14.0 mph |
|---|---|
| Max Speed - Reverse | 15.6 mph |
| Transmission Type | Powershift |
| Number of Forward Gears | 3 |
| Number of Reverse Gears | 3 |
| Forward - 1 | 4.4 mph |
| Reverse - 1 | 5.0 mph |
| Forward - 2 | 8.0 mph |
| Reverse - 2 | 8.8 mph |
| Forward - 3 | 14.0 mph |
| Reverse - 3 | 15.5 mph |
| Direct Drive - Forward 2 | 7.9 mph |
| Direct Drive - Forward 3 | 13.9 mph |
| Direct Drive - Reverse 2 | 8.8 mph |
| Direct Drive - Reverse 3 | 15.4 mph |
| Direct Drive - Forward 1 | Lock-up disabled |
| Direct Drive - Reverse 1 | 4.9 mph |
| Converter Drive - Forward 1 | 4.3 mph |
| Converter Drive - Forward 2 | 7.5 mph |
| Converter Drive - Forward 3 | 12.9 mph |
| Converter Drive - Reverse 1 | 4.8 mph |
| Converter Drive - Reverse 2 | 8.3 mph |
| Converter Drive - Reverse 3 | 14.2 mph |
Brakes & Steering
| Brakes | Meet SAE/ISO 3450 1996. |
|---|
Cab & Operator
| Cab - ROPS/FOPS | Meets SAE and ISO standards. |
|---|---|
| Sound Performance | Meets ANSI SAE and ISO standards. |
Bucket
| Bucket Capacity - heaped | 11.00 yd³ |
|---|---|
| Bucket Capacity - struck | 9.10 yd³ |
| Dump Clearance at Max Raise | 159 in |
| Breakout Force | 63,066 lb |
| Bucket Width | 175 in |
| Bucket Capacities | 11.00 – 11.99 yd³ |
| Maximum Bucket Capacity | 11.99 yd³ |
Service Refill Capacities
| Cooling System | 50.2 gal |
|---|---|
| Transmission | 29.1 gal |
| Crankcase | 25.1 gal |
| Fuel Tank | 413.0 gal |
| Differential - Final Drives - Front | 71.6 gal |
| Differential - Final Drives - Rear | 69.0 gal |
| Hydraulic System - Tank Only | 46.0 gal |
| Hydraulic System - Lift/Tilt and Brakes | 113.0 gal |
| Hydraulic System - Steering and Engine Cooling Fan | 50.5 gal |
Steering System
| Steering Angle - Each Direction | 35 ° |
|---|---|
| Minimum Turning Radius - Over Bucket | 407 in |
Axles
| Front | Fixed |
|---|---|
| Rear | Trunnion |
| Maximum Single-Wheel Rise and Fall | 23 in |
| Oscillation Angle | 11 ° |
Loader Hydraulic System
| Relief Valve Setting | 4,500 psi |
|---|---|
| Relief Valve Setting - Low Idle | 350 psi |
| Cylinders, Double Acting - Lift, Bore and Stroke | 234 mm x 1270 mm 9.25 in x 50 in |
| Cylinders, Double Acting - Tilt, Bore and Stroke | 292 mm x 820 mm 11.5 in x 32.3 in |
Hydraulic Cycle Times
| Raise | 9.2 s |
|---|---|
| Dump | 2.9 s |
| Total Hydraulic Cycle Time | 15.9 s |
Hydraulic System - Lift/Tilt
| Number of Lift Cylinders | 2 |
|---|---|
| Number of Tilt Cylinders | 1 |
Comparable machines
Other wheel loaders in a similar weight class.
